Christmas Tree 4704 Posted March 4, 2010 Share Posted March 4, 2010 A massive asteroid was to blame for the demise of the dinosaur, and not a volcanic eruption, scientists have said. A panel of 41 experts from around the world said the mass extinction wiped out more than half of all species on the planet, including the dinosaurs and some large marine reptiles. The concluded the impact, that happened around 65 million years ago, cleared the way for mammals to become Earth's dominant species. The 15-kilometre wide asteroid is believed to have hit the planet with a force one billion times more powerful than the atomic bomb at Hiroshima. It resulted in the crater known as the Chicxulub crater buried underneath the Yucatan Peninsula. The asteroid - about the size of the Isle of Wight - would have blasted material at high speed into the atmosphere. That set off a chain of events that caused a global winter, wiping out much of life on Earth in a matter of days, the review says. Scientists had previously argued about whether the so-called Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT)extinction was caused by the asteroid or by volcanic activity in India over 1.5 million years. For the new study, scientists analysed 20 years of work by palaeontologists, geochemists, climate modellers, geophysicists and sedimentologists. They concluded that geological records show the event that triggered the extinction destroyed marine and land ecosystems rapidly, meaning an asteroid impact was the only plausible explanation. Dr Joanna Morgan, co-author of the review from Imperial College London, said: "We now have great confidence that an asteroid was the cause of the KT extinction. "This shrouded the planet in darkness and caused a global winter, killing off many species that couldn't adapt to this hellish environment." Co-author Dr Gareth Collins, also from Imperial College, added: "The explosion of hot rock and gas would have looked like a huge ball of fire on the horizon, grilling any living creature in the immediate vicinity that couldn't find shelter. "Ironically, while this hellish day signalled the end of the 160-million-year reign of the dinosaurs, it turned out to be a great day for mammals, who had lived in the shadow of the dinosaurs prior to this event. "The KT extinction was a pivotal moment in Earth's history, which ultimately paved the way for humans to become the dominant species on Earth." Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Andrew 4720 Posted March 4, 2010 Share Posted March 4, 2010 I always preferred that theory over the supervolcano one Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Christmas Tree 4704 Posted March 4, 2010 Author Share Posted March 4, 2010 I thought they had all decided it was due to a sudden discharge of methaney stuff from the sea bed. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Monkeys Fist 42116 Posted March 4, 2010 Share Posted March 4, 2010 T'was aliens.. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Lazarus 0 Posted March 5, 2010 Share Posted March 5, 2010 As vast as this extiction event was it was nothing compared to the PT event 200m years prior It was the Earth's most severe extinction event, with up to 96 percent of all marine species[4] and 70 percent of terrestrial vertebrate species becoming extinct; it is the only known mass extinction of insects. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian-Trias...xtinction_event Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Christmas Tree 4704 Posted March 5, 2010 Author Share Posted March 5, 2010 As vast as this extiction event was it was nothing compared to the PT event 200m years prior It was the Earth's most severe extinction event, with up to 96 percent of all marine species[4] and 70 percent of terrestrial vertebrate species becoming extinct; it is the only known mass extinction of insects. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian-Trias...xtinction_event This must be the one I am getting mixed up with. Nasty little bugger that. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Rob W 0 Posted March 5, 2010 Share Posted March 5, 2010 Chicxulub crater /?? Lot of discussion in the Earth Science community about this old chestnut The evidence is equivocal - the extinction "event" was spread out over milions of years and it never took out as many species as the TV Specials claim Lots of dinosaurs around fro quite a while afterwards maybe they died of boredom Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
snakehips 0 Posted March 5, 2010 Share Posted March 5, 2010 I thought they'd come to this conclusion (asteroid = end of dino etc) a long time ago. I recall watching a documentary years ago on it. I think these scientists are just normal blerks who know when there's easy money to be made. "Excuse Mr Govt/Civil Service/University chap. I'd like to spend five years on an analysis if the ocean, to see if it's salty in hot exotic locations." "Why?" " Er, because it's very important." "Oh. Okay then. Here's £40k a year for the next five years." Five years, and an extremely good tan, later: IT'S OFFICIAL. SCIENTISTS PROVE SEA IS STILL SALTY IN EXOTIC LOCATIONS. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tooj 17 Posted March 5, 2010 Share Posted March 5, 2010 I thought they'd come to this conclusion (asteroid = end of dino etc) a long time ago. I recall watching a documentary years ago on it. I think these scientists are just normal blerks who know when there's easy money to be made. "Excuse Mr Govt/Civil Service/University chap. I'd like to spend five years on an analysis if the ocean, to see if it's salty in hot exotic locations." "Why?" " Er, because it's very important." "Oh. Okay then. Here's £40k a year for the next five years." Five years, and an extremely good tan, later: IT'S OFFICIAL. SCIENTISTS PROVE SEA IS STILL SALTY IN EXOTIC LOCATIONS. Blatantly have one of those said blerks on your ship like. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DarkStar 0 Posted March 5, 2010 Share Posted March 5, 2010 T'was aliens.. Probably was aliens. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Jusoda Kid 1 Posted March 5, 2010 Share Posted March 5, 2010 Chicxulub crater /?? Lot of discussion in the Earth Science community about this old chestnut The evidence is equivocal - the extinction "event" was spread out over milions of years and it never took out as many species as the TV Specials claim Lots of dinosaurs around fro quite a while afterwards maybe they died of boredom And still knocking around now by the looks of it. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Monkeys Fist 42116 Posted March 5, 2010 Share Posted March 5, 2010 T'was aliens.. Probably was aliens. Never mind " probably " , you're either on the bus or you're not- which is it Dark Lord? Hmmmm Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
NJS 4373 Posted March 5, 2010 Share Posted March 5, 2010 The Devonian one Laz mentioned is more interesting - I saw a programme about that one which suggested the volcanic eruptions in Siberia raised the global temp by 5c over about 40k years but that rise caused the methane on the sea floor to rise which caused another 5c rise - 10c = death to almost everything. I'd assume the dinosaur event was similar - the asteroid set in motion a climate change that took a while to "work" rather than being instant. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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